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European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology ISSN 1764-1489

© 2024

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Prescribing patterns of medication for respiratory diseases - cluster analysis of the Portuguese electronic prescription database


A. Sá-Sousa anasasousa@gmail.com1,2, R. Amaral1,3, R. Almeida1,2, A. Freitas1,2, J. Almeida Fonseca1,2,4

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Doi
http://doi.org/10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.186

Summary
We aimed to describe, for the first time, the prescribing patterns among patients on persistent respiratory treatment, from the Portuguese electronic prescription and dispensing database.This was a one-year retrospective population-based analysis of prescriptions (n = 39810) for medication for respiratory disease and exacerbations. Cluster analysis was applied based on medication and prescribers' specialty.Prescribing patterns were grouped and labelled as: possible medication for asthma and allergic rhinitis (General Practitioners-GPs and allergists to younger patients); COPD (GPs and pulmonologists to older patients); asthma or Asthma-COPD Overlap (GPs and pulmonologists); exacerbation, infection and relievers.This analysis was an important first step to understand the Portuguese reality on the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Key words
Asthma; pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; cluster analysis; electronic prescribing; retrospective studies.

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