European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication.
As official Journal of the Associazione Allergologi Immunologi Italiani Territoriali e Ospedalieri (Italian Association of Hospital Allergists and Immunologists - AAIITO) and of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Alergologia e Imunologia Clínica (Portuguese Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology - SPAIC), it collects reviews, original works concerning etiology, diagnosis and treatment of allergic and immunological disorders. It includes a section of information coming from the main international health associations and authorities.
European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology represents to the specialist a means for updating and widening in research and clinical practice field.
The contents of this Journal are indexed in PubMed and Scopus.

EDITORS IN CHIEF
M. B. Bilò (Italy)
P. Carreiro-Martins (Portugal)

DEPUTY EDITORS

R. Rodrigues Alves (Portugal)
D. Villalta (Italy)

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

R. Asero (Italy)
M. Branco Ferreira (Portugal)

L. Cecchi (Italy)
E. Scala (Italy)
D. Solé (Brasil)
G. Sturm (Austria)

EDITORIAL BOARD
I. Agache (Romania)
I. Annesi Maesano (France)
L. Antonicelli (Italy)
G. Azizi (Iran)
L.M. Borrego (Portugal)
K. Brockow (Germany)
S. Bavbek (Turkey)
E. Cichocka-Jarosz (Poland)
M. Cugno (Italy)
L. Delgado (Portugal)
P. Demoly (France)
G. D'Amato (Italy)
S. Durham (UK)
M. Faber (Belgium)
M. Fernandez-Rivas (Spain)
J. Fonseca (Portugal)
ZS. Gao (China)
G.P. Girolomoni (Italy)
E. Goudouris (Brasil)
A. Grumach (Brasil)
G. Kostantinou (Greece)
F. Levi-Shaffer (Israel)
M. Maurer (Germany)
L. Mayorga (Spain)
C. Micheletto (Italy)
M. Morais de Almeida (Portugal)
G. Moscato (Italy)
A. Musarra (Italy)
C. Nunes (Portugal)
M. Ollert (Lussemburgo)
P. Parronchi (Italy)
G. Passalacqua (Italy)
E. Pedro (Portugal)
A. Perino (Italy)
O. Quercia (Italy)
A. Romano (Italy)
G. Scadding (UK)
A. Todo Bom (Portugal)
A. Tedeschi (Italy)
R. van Ree (Netherland)
S. Voltolini (Italy)

FOUNDERS

F. Bonifazi (Italy)
A. Sabbah (France)

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Chief Executive Officer
Ludovico Baldessin

Editorial Coordinator
Barbara Moret

Publishing Editor
Jessica Guenzi
j.guenzi@lswr.it
Ph. 039 (02) 88184.101

Production Manager

Paolo Ficicchia
p.ficicchia@lswr.it
Ph. 0039 (0)2-88184.222

Sales

dircom@lswr.it
Ph. 0039 (0)2-88184.404

EDRA SpA
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20141 Milano - Italy
Ph. 0039 (0)2-88184.1
Fax 0039 (0)2-88184.301
www.edraspa.it

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European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology ISSN 1764-1489

© 2023

current issue

Volume 55 n. 3/2023
May 2023

current issue

Volume 55 n. 3/2023 May 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Review

Original Articles

Letters to the Editor

Volume 55 n. 3/2023
May 2023