European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication.
As official Journal of the Associazione Allergologi Immunologi Italiani Territoriali e Ospedalieri (Italian Association of Hospital Allergists and Immunologists - AAIITO) and of the Sociedade Portuguesa de Alergologia e Imunologia Clínica (Portuguese Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology - SPAIC), it collects reviews, original works concerning etiology, diagnosis and treatment of allergic and immunological disorders. It includes a section of information coming from the main international health associations and authorities.
European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology represents to the specialist a means for updating and widening in research and clinical practice field.
The contents of this Journal are indexed in PubMed and Scopus.

2022 Impact Factor
2.3

EDITORS IN CHIEF
M. B. Bilò (Italy)
P. Carreiro-Martins (Portugal)

DEPUTY EDITORS

R. Rodrigues Alves (Portugal)
D. Villalta (Italy)

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

R. Asero (Italy)
M. Branco Ferreira (Portugal)

L. Cecchi (Italy)
E. Scala (Italy)
D. Solé (Brasil)
G. Sturm (Austria)

EDITORIAL BOARD
I. Agache (Romania)
I. Annesi Maesano (France)
L. Antonicelli (Italy)
G. Azizi (Iran)
L.M. Borrego (Portugal)
K. Brockow (Germany)
S. Bavbek (Turkey)
E. Cichocka-Jarosz (Poland)
M. Cugno (Italy)
L. Delgado (Portugal)
P. Demoly (France)
G. D'Amato (Italy)
S. Durham (UK)
M. Faber (Belgium)
M. Fernandez-Rivas (Spain)
J. Fonseca (Portugal)
ZS. Gao (China)
G.P. Girolomoni (Italy)
E. Goudouris (Brasil)
A. Grumach (Brasil)
G. Kostantinou (Greece)
F. Levi-Shaffer (Israel)
M. Maurer (Germany)
L. Mayorga (Spain)
C. Micheletto (Italy)
M. Morais de Almeida (Portugal)
G. Moscato (Italy)
A. Musarra (Italy)
C. Nunes (Portugal)
M. Ollert (Lussemburgo)
P. Parronchi (Italy)
G. Passalacqua (Italy)
E. Pedro (Portugal)
A. Perino (Italy)
O. Quercia (Italy)
A. Romano (Italy)
G. Scadding (UK)
A. Todo Bom (Portugal)
A. Tedeschi (Italy)
R. van Ree (Netherland)
S. Voltolini (Italy)

FOUNDERS

F. Bonifazi (Italy)
A. Sabbah (France)

*************************

Chief Executive Officer
Ludovico Baldessin

Editorial Coordinator
Barbara Moret

Publishing Editor
Jessica Guenzi
j.guenzi@lswr.it

Production Manager

Paolo Ficicchia
p.ficicchia@lswr.it

Sales

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European Annals of Allergy and Clinical Immunology ISSN 1764-1489

© 2023

current issue

Volume 55 n. 6/2023
November 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Review

» Chronic spontaneous urticaria: from the hunt for causes and pathogenesis to the identification of different endotypes
Riccardo Asero r.asero@libero.it¹, Alberto Tedeschi²

Original Articles

» Polythylene glycol severe allergy and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: usefulness of testing with PEG 1500 extract
Ângela Gaspar angela.gaspar@sapo.pt¹, Ana-Luísa Moura¹, Cíntia Cruz¹, Luís-Miguel Borrego^1,2

» Prenatal antibiotic exposure increases the risk of infant atopic dermatitis: data from a Greek cohort
Evangelia Stefanaki linastef74@gmail.com¹, Ioanna Kalaitzidou¹, Marina Aristou¹, John Lakoumentas², Emmanouil Galanakis³, Paraskevi Xepapadaki²

» Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease and COVID-19 vaccination: pharmacovigilance approach
Adrian Rodríguez-Ferreras adrianrf7@gmail.com¹, Iván Maray², Covadonga Coya-Fernández¹, Manuela María Octavio-Bocigas¹, Manuel Felicísimo Fernández-del Río¹, Susana Casares-López¹, Jesús Ruiz-Salazar¹

» Overview of asthma patients followed up in a tertiary clinic
Zeynep Çelebi Sözener, Betül Özdel Öztürk, Ömür Aydın, Sevim Bavbek, Dilşad Mungan dilsadmungan@gmail.com

» Kounis syndrome: an underestimated emergency
Giuliana Zisa giuliana.zisa@maggioreosp.novara.it ¹, Antonio Panero², Azzurra Re³, Marco Giovanni Mennuni⁴, Giuseppe Patti^4,5, Mario Pirisi^5,6

Brief Report

» Clinical evaluation of subcutaneous immunotherapy with a polymerized molecular allergoid of Alt a 1 in patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and/or allergic asthma caused by the mould Alternaria alternata
Ángel Ferrer Torres angelyferrer@gmail.com

Letters to the Editor

» Profile of patients attending a pediatric allergic clinic during COVID-19 pandemic-related lockdown: how many children could have been approached with telemedicine?
Aysegul Ertugrul aysegull.ertugrul@gmail.com¹, Ezgi Ulusoy Severcan¹, Hakan Arslan², Ilknur Bostancı¹

» Nodular regenerative hyperplasia in CVID patients: could low-dose oral glucocorticoids be part of the solution?
Rita Sousa e Silva ritadesousaesilva@gmail.com¹, Sara Pereira da Silva^2,3, Rita Luís^4,5, Cilenia Baldaia⁶, Susana L. Silva^2,3

» The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy: a single center experience
Daniela Brandão Abreu danielabrandaoabreu@gmail.com, Mariana Bragança, José Luís Plácido, Alice Coimbra

» Skin atrophy after skin tests with corticosteroids for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine excipients hypersensitivity
Valeria Fabbri valeria.fabbri@unimi.it^1,2, Valeria Giuseppina Rita Ortolani¹, Lea Caron¹, Eleonora Bono^1,2, Christian Paolo Ratti^1,2, Enrico Iemoli¹